The care of milk teeth begins with their first growings. Unfortunately, even the most attentive parents, who take special care of their child’s health, also can face problems with baby teeth. Darkening and the development of caries – one of the most popular reasons for going to the dental clinic.

There is an opinion, dangerous in its fallacy, that the milk teeth are better not to treat because they will fall out. Pediatric dentists around the world are trying to reach out to parents with the sole purpose – to make everyone aware that the health of deciduous teeth largely determines the future state of permanent teeth.

Causes of caries of milk teeth

One of the most popular opinions is that tooth decay is caused by excessive intake of sweets by babies. Enough to impose restrictions on candy, gingerbread and health will return to normal. The effect of carbohydrates is just one of many reasons.

But the development of this process can be due to these reasons:

1. Insufficient care – plaque becomes a favorable environment for the formation and reproduction of pathogenic environment;

2. The use of other cutlery – bacteria can safely “migrate” from family and friends;

3. Hereditary predisposition – in some cases, ideal care and a balanced diet can not change genetics;

4. Bad habits – mothers who can not deny themselves the pleasure of smoking a cigarette during pregnancy should be aware that the problems will affect the baby’s teeth.

The location and degree of damage indicate the type and stage of caries

1. Spots often occur on the front of teeth, without causing discomfort or pain. This problem easy solves by therapeutic methods.
2. The surface appearance by darkening, which provokes sensitivity to sour, salty or sweet. Moderate caries affect the dentin, causing severe pain. At this stage, it is already necessary to fill children’s teeth.
3. Deep caries, as the final stage, damages almost all dentin. The child complains of severe, persistent pain. Bad breath appears. The treatment procedure differs in duration, pain, and repeated visits to a specialist.

Do you need to fill baby teeth?

The filling of a baby tooth performing by a pediatric dentist, who separates the affected areas from a healthy molar, treats the canals and restores the geometry (if necessary). Dental fillings in children are important for:

• prevention of disorders – deciduous teeth involve the formation of occlusion, as well as the development of the jaw. Premature removal will lead to improper growth of indigenous counterparts;
• prevention of destruction of permanent teeth – the infection can penetrate not only into the root of the milk molar but go further into the bone tissue, infecting the root teeth in the early stages;
• maintaining the beauty and confidence of the baby – a beautiful smile is important for everyone, regardless of age.

In the process of filling children’s teeth, specialists use only modern materials. To bring the oral cavity to a normal state, are used reflective composites.

Recommendations for parents to care for fillings baby’s teeth

Fill deciduous teeth need care. They must be cleaned at least twice a day. After eating, it is desirable to rinse, removing leftover food.

In addition, in the first days after fillings teeth, it is better to refrain from cold and hot drinks. In case of unpleasant sensations, consult a doctor immediately.

The debut visit to the dentist is a signal that the teeth need more attention. The dentist can advise you on the appropriate toothpaste and teach you how to properly organize hygienic measures so that the healthy teeth remain healthy and the filling ones are not injured.

After installing the filling, it would be ideal to come for a preventive examination every three months.

Putting fillings on baby teeth will help not only maintain the health and well-being of your child but also prevent future problems with permanent teeth. Timely referral to the dentist helps eliminate the problem quickly and painlessly.

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Doctors say that all diseases are from the nerves. And this is true, and also from sick teeth. Due to oral infections caused by bad teeth, pathogens spread throughout the body and not only reduce our immunity but also affect our organs and organ systems.

Why is it so important to care for your mouth, gums, and teeth?

Disease-causing bacteria, accumulation of dental plaque, irregular care of teeth and oral cavity cause a variety of diseases, and the most insidious of them are caries and periodontitis.

Why does tooth decay occur?

Dental caries are formed with improper, insufficient care of the oral cavity and develops as a result of the vital activity of bacteria.

Periodontitis is an inflammation of the tissue surrounding the tooth – the gums. This is a very insidious disease that causes tooth loss.

But caries and periodontitis can be prevented if you form the habit of brushing your teeth twice a day, and twice a year to do professional hygiene at the dentist.

And besides, you will protect your body from diseases of the whole body caused by sick teeth. Let’s deal with them in more detail.

Why do sick teeth cause diseases of the gastrointestinal tract?

The gastrointestinal tract is where bacteria, if present, enter from the mouth. Further, through the blood through the vessels and capillaries, microbes circulate throughout the body and enter other organs.

As a result, it can provoke serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

How dental problems can affect heart disease?

If there is a disease or inflammation in the oral cavity, then the infection will quickly spread throughout the body and can provoke diseases of the organs of the circulatory system.

According to new research by American scientists, there is a direct link between the integrity of dentition is associated with heart health.

The study was carried out on 61 thousand men and women aged 45 to 69 years. It turned out that those patients who could not save even 2-3 teeth have a 23% higher risk of developing heart disease compared to patients whose teeth were completely healthy.

These studies allowed scientists and doctors to conclude that – loss of teeth leads to heart pathologies and diseases of the cardiovascular system. The reason lies in the risk of developing inflammatory processes in the blood vessels.

Sick teeth provoke the onset of periodontitis and Alzheimer’s disease

German scientists have found that bad teeth provoke the onset of Alzheimer’s disease. It is the bacteria that cause periodontitis that accelerates the development of dementia.

You need to remember the rule: healthy teeth are clean teeth. Thus we need to be more responsive to the rules of hygiene.

Sick teeth can cause diabetes

Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity affect the increase in blood sugar. If periodontitis and caries are not treated, then they can provoke the development and intensification of diabetes mellitus.

It is important to remember that a person’s health is in his own hands. Do not neglect the basic rules of oral hygiene and underestimate the professional full cleaning at the dentist.

Home and professional care and dental hygiene should become the culture of each individual and the country as a whole, then there will be no need to spend efforts on the global treatment of the body. It is no secret that it is always better to prevent disease than to cure.

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The risk of osteoporosis and more depends on the health of the teeth and oral cavity

Lack of magnesium, potassium, and other trace elements in the body, as well as the risk of breaking an arm or leg from the slightest fall. Is directly related to the condition of the teeth.

Scientists have found that both age-related changes in the mouth and teeth in old age and insufficient care at a younger age are associated with a lack of many trace elements. This affects the condition of the bones, making them more fragile. The results of the study are published by Nutrients.

Effect on your teeth a lack of many trace elements:

• Calcium not only makes our bones and teeth strong. Also, this trace element helps cells divide, is responsible for blood clotting, the passage of nerve impulses. Calcium-rich dairy foods, eggs, fish, nuts, and green vegetables.
• Potassium is needing no less, it is responsible for muscle strength, cardiovascular and nervous systems.
• Without magnesium, the heart and blood vessels, and muscles will also suffer, this element helps us to be energetic. Potassium and magnesium are in bananas, white beans, avocados, melons, green apples, seeds and nuts, pumpkins, seafood.

But for all these important trace elements for our health to be assimilated, the teeth and oral cavity must be healthy.

So don’t forget:

• Brush your teeth 2 times a day, use dental floss.
• Visit the dentist ideally 2 times a year, but at least annually.
• Treat caries on time, do not start inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, if any.

Scientists also found that a deficiency of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and other trace elements important for bone health can harm your teeth. Therefore, timely treatment of caries, cracks in the teeth, inflammatory processes in the gums and oral cavity in general – is the prevention of osteoporosis and micronutrient deficiency.

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Saliva is necessary for the normal functioning of the oral cavity, as it keeps all its tissues moist and helps cleanse the mouth. So, if you notice that you have thick saliva, it is probably due to a certain imbalance.

First, it is important to know that the salivary glands produce saliva. In the case of changes in these glands, various morphological changes in saliva occur, possibly due to chemotherapy and radiation. The saliva becomes sticky and viscous, and therefore thicker.

In addition to general discomfort, it can also lead to problems speaking, swallowing, and even breathing.

Causes of thick saliva

Thick saliva can be caused by various disorders, such as:

• arterial hypertension
• diabetes
• kidney problems
• stones or other obstructions in the salivary ducts
• cancer
• Parkinson’s disease
• oral infections

It can also be the result of dry mouth or irritation due to hormonal changes, especially in women over 40 years.

Another very common cause is side effects that result from chemotherapy, antihistamines, antidepressants, diuretics, or analgesics.

What problems can this cause?

When saliva is too thick, it affects swallowing. You eventually begin to seem to suck rather than swallow because of the reduced lubrication in your mouth. Over time, this can lead to pulmonary aspiration.

Also, dryness and viscosity in the mouth lead to bad breath and difficulty swallowing, chewing, and talking.

There is also an increase in caries and gum disease. Also, the tongue becomes dry. This not only changes your sense of taste but also creates cracks in it. Mouth ulcers and chapped lips are also very common.

Diagnosis

There is a method of estimating saliva flow called Sialometry. It specifically estimates the amount of saliva. Doctors can also do a salivary gland biopsy to analyze and determine if there are any pathological problems.

Treatment

Treatment of damaged salivary glands is not performed. However, there are some tips for thinning saliva:

• Increase the amount of water to dilute the saliva.
• Moisten food with sauces, broths, etc.
• Use a room humidifier.
• Sleep with your head in an elevated position.
• Rinse your throat.
• Brush your teeth often.
• Chew gum often.
• Limit alcohol and tobacco use.
• Reduce the consumption of spicy foods.

Dental procedures for thick saliva

It is also important to keep in mind any pre-existing illnesses or medications that the person is taking, as well as any psychological factors.

In some cases, your doctor may recommend saliva stimulants or saliva substitutes such as xylitol, aloe vera, or fluoride.

Finally, oral hygiene is very important. So make it a habit to clean your mouth thoroughly with a brush and toothpaste.

You may also want to use mouthwashes and gels, as they are very helpful for patients with this problem.

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A smile is an important part of our lives. But there are times when it is spoiled, for example, due to a lost tooth. Fortunately, with the opportunities in the field of dentistry, this is no longer a tragedy, because prosthetics come to the rescue.

Dental prosthetics – the restoration of structures, functions, the appearance of destroyed, partially, or completely lost teeth.

Types of prosthetics

There are two main types of prosthetics. Removable prosthetics – for the complete or partial absence of teeth. Permanent prosthetics – in case of loss or destruction of several teeth.

What are prostheses?

An important detail: only a dentist can determine which type of prosthesis is right for you.

Removable prostheses are acrylic, nylon, and clasp. Acrylic is cheap and perfectly retains color and shape, nylon – do not require special care and allow you to restore the entire jaw. Clasps – complex, because they have a special metal arc, but very reliable.

Fixed prosthetics have many varieties: the installation of bridges or crowns, micro prosthetics, etc. The advantage of this type is that the prostheses fixing.

Crowns are the most common type of permanent prosthesis. There are many types of crowns, but most often in dentistry use cermets and zirconium.

Zirconium crowns are one of the most modern and optimal options for permanent prosthetics. The main advantage of such crowns is their aesthetics: they have the same transparency as real teeth. Zirconium crowns are also suitable for patients prone to allergies.

Metal ceramics is inferior to zirconium in some characteristics – in particular, in aesthetics.

There are three main stages

1. The first stage is the survey. This stage includes the initial and detailed examination. The scope of work, treatment plan, and type of prosthetics.
2. The second stage – rehabilitation of the oral cavity – comprehensive treatment. Dental stone is removed, caries is treated, root canals are filled, etc.
3. The third stage is the prosthetics. This stage involves a long and laborious process. Are made tooth casts, a prosthesis is made, fitting is performed, if all is well – the prosthesis is installed.

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How does pregnancy affect the condition of the mouth?

Changing the diet, nausea, toxicosis, hormonal surges – all this is stress for the teeth and gums. The hormones estrogen and progesterone make the gums especially sensitive to plaque, causing them to become inflamed – this is the so-called gingivitis of pregnant women. In rare cases, even small tumors are formed, which are known as fibromas (or granulomas) of pregnant women. As a rule, they are not dangerous and after the birth of the child dissolve by themselves.

Why is it important to take care of your teeth and gums during pregnancy?
Studies have shown that there is a definite relationship between premature birth, low birth weight and gingivitis. Bacteria from the gums can get into the blood, and through it get to the uterus. In such cases, a chemical reaction is triggered, leading to an increase in the level of prostaglandins – active substances that can cause premature contractions.

How to keep teeth and gums healthy in pregnant women

Do not rush to panic: there are some simple measures that will help you avoid trouble. The most important thing is how to follow the teeth, and especially behind the gum line. It is important to brush your teeth with fluoride paste at least twice a day, and best after every meal. Do not forget to use floss every day. A healthy diet, products with vitamins C and B12 also play an important role. Keep in mind: the less plaque, the less likely the inflammation of the gums and the appearance of tumors. Also, do not forget that professional cleaning of the plaque in the dentist’s office effectively relieves plaque and thereby prevents gingivitis.

The mouthwash is not only resistant to plaque formation, but also strengthens the teeth. In its composition essential oils of herbs and plants – so it is safe for pregnant women. The rinse aid is convenient to carry around and use it during the day when it is not possible to brush your teeth and you need to refresh your breath or get rid of the unpleasant aftertaste. After rinsing your mouth before going to bed, you will protect your gums from inflammation, and your teeth – from plaque and caries.

Do I have to go to the dentist?

You should contact a dentist as soon as you realize that you are pregnant. It is important to schedule an appointment before the end of the first trimester. The doctor will assess the condition of the teeth and make a program of treatment or prevention for the remaining months. This approach will allow you to keep healthy teeth and get rid of unnecessary risks for yourself and your future child.

Dental treatment during pregnancy

Contrary to popular belief, teeth can be treated during pregnancy.

As a rule, planned procedures are allowed throughout the entire pregnancy, but it is best to do this from the fourth to the sixth month. But x-rays during pregnancy are very dangerous, so if there is no serious threat to health, it is better to transfer them to the period after the birth of the child.

When should I urgently run to the doctor?

It often happens that during pregnancy you postpone a trip to a specialist, because I’m not sure if you can be treated. This is dangerous: there are many causes of pain, and only the dentist can judge their seriousness. After the diagnosis is made, the doctor will suggest a scheme whereby pregnant women can be treated with teeth. In acute pain and in emergency situations, when it is necessary to remove the tooth, it is permissible to take measures in any trimester. Thanks to modern techniques you will not have to endure the pain: today, pregnant women are treated with teeth with anesthesia.

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Let’s see what is common in every tooth care, actually hurts.

Pregnant can not treat teeth

If the pregnant girl has problems with the teeth, they must be eliminated. If this is not done, the pregnancy will be aggravated at times, and it will be much more difficult to treat the teeth.

Most often, pregnant girls are afraid to go to the dentist because of fear that anesthesia will harm the fetus. Do not worry, recent studies show that local anesthesia is safe for pregnant women. The main thing is to tell the doctor about the period of pregnancy.

Caries appears from sugar

There is a common myth that caries appears exclusively from sugar. In fact, the caries are caused by carbohydrates, not just sugar: cereals, fruits, vegetables, pastries and so on.

After eating carbohydrate food, you should rinse your mouth to prevent bacteria from the slightest chance.

To the dentist you need to visit only when something hurts

To the teeth were in perfect condition, the dentist should be treated twice a year – just for inspection. Agree, most often, we go to the doctor when everything is bad.

If you want to have healthy and strong teeth, train yourself to visit the doctor twice a year. This will save your budget.

It is necessary, as often as possible, to brush your teeth

Brush your teeth 2 times a day – nothing more. If done more often, there is a high risk of damage to the enamel from the abrasive paste particles.

Between brushing your teeth, use dental floss and special rinse aid to protect your teeth during the day.

Baby teeth can not be treated

Many parents are sure that the milk teeth can not be treated, because they later, still fall out. In fact, caries on the milk teeth can lead to purulent inflammation, which will damage the molar tooth.

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