The care of milk teeth begins with their first growings. Unfortunately, even the most attentive parents, who take special care of their child’s health, also can face problems with baby teeth. Darkening and the development of caries – one of the most popular reasons for going to the dental clinic.

There is an opinion, dangerous in its fallacy, that the milk teeth are better not to treat because they will fall out. Pediatric dentists around the world are trying to reach out to parents with the sole purpose – to make everyone aware that the health of deciduous teeth largely determines the future state of permanent teeth.

Causes of caries of milk teeth

One of the most popular opinions is that tooth decay is caused by excessive intake of sweets by babies. Enough to impose restrictions on candy, gingerbread and health will return to normal. The effect of carbohydrates is just one of many reasons.

But the development of this process can be due to these reasons:

1. Insufficient care – plaque becomes a favorable environment for the formation and reproduction of pathogenic environment;

2. The use of other cutlery – bacteria can safely “migrate” from family and friends;

3. Hereditary predisposition – in some cases, ideal care and a balanced diet can not change genetics;

4. Bad habits – mothers who can not deny themselves the pleasure of smoking a cigarette during pregnancy should be aware that the problems will affect the baby’s teeth.

The location and degree of damage indicate the type and stage of caries

1. Spots often occur on the front of teeth, without causing discomfort or pain. This problem easy solves by therapeutic methods.
2. The surface appearance by darkening, which provokes sensitivity to sour, salty or sweet. Moderate caries affect the dentin, causing severe pain. At this stage, it is already necessary to fill children’s teeth.
3. Deep caries, as the final stage, damages almost all dentin. The child complains of severe, persistent pain. Bad breath appears. The treatment procedure differs in duration, pain, and repeated visits to a specialist.

Do you need to fill baby teeth?

The filling of a baby tooth performing by a pediatric dentist, who separates the affected areas from a healthy molar, treats the canals and restores the geometry (if necessary). Dental fillings in children are important for:

• prevention of disorders – deciduous teeth involve the formation of occlusion, as well as the development of the jaw. Premature removal will lead to improper growth of indigenous counterparts;
• prevention of destruction of permanent teeth – the infection can penetrate not only into the root of the milk molar but go further into the bone tissue, infecting the root teeth in the early stages;
• maintaining the beauty and confidence of the baby – a beautiful smile is important for everyone, regardless of age.

In the process of filling children’s teeth, specialists use only modern materials. To bring the oral cavity to a normal state, are used reflective composites.

Recommendations for parents to care for fillings baby’s teeth

Fill deciduous teeth need care. They must be cleaned at least twice a day. After eating, it is desirable to rinse, removing leftover food.

In addition, in the first days after fillings teeth, it is better to refrain from cold and hot drinks. In case of unpleasant sensations, consult a doctor immediately.

The debut visit to the dentist is a signal that the teeth need more attention. The dentist can advise you on the appropriate toothpaste and teach you how to properly organize hygienic measures so that the healthy teeth remain healthy and the filling ones are not injured.

After installing the filling, it would be ideal to come for a preventive examination every three months.

Putting fillings on baby teeth will help not only maintain the health and well-being of your child but also prevent future problems with permanent teeth. Timely referral to the dentist helps eliminate the problem quickly and painlessly.

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Doctors say that all diseases are from the nerves. And this is true, and also from sick teeth. Due to oral infections caused by bad teeth, pathogens spread throughout the body and not only reduce our immunity but also affect our organs and organ systems.

Why is it so important to care for your mouth, gums, and teeth?

Disease-causing bacteria, accumulation of dental plaque, irregular care of teeth and oral cavity cause a variety of diseases, and the most insidious of them are caries and periodontitis.

Why does tooth decay occur?

Dental caries are formed with improper, insufficient care of the oral cavity and develops as a result of the vital activity of bacteria.

Periodontitis is an inflammation of the tissue surrounding the tooth – the gums. This is a very insidious disease that causes tooth loss.

But caries and periodontitis can be prevented if you form the habit of brushing your teeth twice a day, and twice a year to do professional hygiene at the dentist.

And besides, you will protect your body from diseases of the whole body caused by sick teeth. Let’s deal with them in more detail.

Why do sick teeth cause diseases of the gastrointestinal tract?

The gastrointestinal tract is where bacteria, if present, enter from the mouth. Further, through the blood through the vessels and capillaries, microbes circulate throughout the body and enter other organs.

As a result, it can provoke serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

How dental problems can affect heart disease?

If there is a disease or inflammation in the oral cavity, then the infection will quickly spread throughout the body and can provoke diseases of the organs of the circulatory system.

According to new research by American scientists, there is a direct link between the integrity of dentition is associated with heart health.

The study was carried out on 61 thousand men and women aged 45 to 69 years. It turned out that those patients who could not save even 2-3 teeth have a 23% higher risk of developing heart disease compared to patients whose teeth were completely healthy.

These studies allowed scientists and doctors to conclude that – loss of teeth leads to heart pathologies and diseases of the cardiovascular system. The reason lies in the risk of developing inflammatory processes in the blood vessels.

Sick teeth provoke the onset of periodontitis and Alzheimer’s disease

German scientists have found that bad teeth provoke the onset of Alzheimer’s disease. It is the bacteria that cause periodontitis that accelerates the development of dementia.

You need to remember the rule: healthy teeth are clean teeth. Thus we need to be more responsive to the rules of hygiene.

Sick teeth can cause diabetes

Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity affect the increase in blood sugar. If periodontitis and caries are not treated, then they can provoke the development and intensification of diabetes mellitus.

It is important to remember that a person’s health is in his own hands. Do not neglect the basic rules of oral hygiene and underestimate the professional full cleaning at the dentist.

Home and professional care and dental hygiene should become the culture of each individual and the country as a whole, then there will be no need to spend efforts on the global treatment of the body. It is no secret that it is always better to prevent disease than to cure.

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The risk of osteoporosis and more depends on the health of the teeth and oral cavity

Lack of magnesium, potassium, and other trace elements in the body, as well as the risk of breaking an arm or leg from the slightest fall. Is directly related to the condition of the teeth.

Scientists have found that both age-related changes in the mouth and teeth in old age and insufficient care at a younger age are associated with a lack of many trace elements. This affects the condition of the bones, making them more fragile. The results of the study are published by Nutrients.

Effect on your teeth a lack of many trace elements:

• Calcium not only makes our bones and teeth strong. Also, this trace element helps cells divide, is responsible for blood clotting, the passage of nerve impulses. Calcium-rich dairy foods, eggs, fish, nuts, and green vegetables.
• Potassium is needing no less, it is responsible for muscle strength, cardiovascular and nervous systems.
• Without magnesium, the heart and blood vessels, and muscles will also suffer, this element helps us to be energetic. Potassium and magnesium are in bananas, white beans, avocados, melons, green apples, seeds and nuts, pumpkins, seafood.

But for all these important trace elements for our health to be assimilated, the teeth and oral cavity must be healthy.

So don’t forget:

• Brush your teeth 2 times a day, use dental floss.
• Visit the dentist ideally 2 times a year, but at least annually.
• Treat caries on time, do not start inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, if any.

Scientists also found that a deficiency of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and other trace elements important for bone health can harm your teeth. Therefore, timely treatment of caries, cracks in the teeth, inflammatory processes in the gums and oral cavity in general – is the prevention of osteoporosis and micronutrient deficiency.

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Rotten deciduous teeth can cause infection of the rudiments of permanent teeth located under their roots. As a result of infection from the roots of the baby tooth, the rudiment of the permanent can die. Or a permanent tooth will erupt with a spot of white, yellow, or brown.

If due to the complications of caries, deciduous teeth are removed, it can lead to the development of malocclusion, lack of space for permanent teeth. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the baby’s baby teeth as soon as they erupt. So, how to properly care for your baby’s teeth?

Proper care

Experts advise wiping the child’s gums after eating with sterile gauze before the eruption of the first tooth. This procedure should be done gently and carefully so that dental care causes the child only pleasant sensations.

When the first tooth erupts, it should be cleaned with gauze or cotton wool wound on a stick.

You can start brushing baby teeth with a soft bristle brush when your child is about a year and a half old.

It is too early to use toothpaste, the brush should be moistened only with warm water.

It is good if parents show the child how they brush their teeth because children always try to imitate adults.

Child oral care

When the baby is three years old, he should already be able to brush their teeth.

Although parents should control this process until the age of six and should apply toothpaste to the brush themselves. Its normal amount is the size of a pea. Even if the baby accidentally swallows this amount, it will not harm him.

Periodical teeth exams

Parents should periodically examine the baby’s teeth and see a doctor immediately if spots appear.

At the age of one and a half to two years, in any case, it is necessary to visit the dentist for the first time. Even if the child has healthy teeth and no caries, it is still worth visiting the dentist twice a year.

The doctor will identify signs of incorrect occlusion formation in time, will monitor the timely change of teeth. Sometimes baby teeth are delayed, and permanent ones erupt from under them. Only a doctor can determine which baby tooth it is time to remove.

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Saliva is necessary for the normal functioning of the oral cavity, as it keeps all its tissues moist and helps cleanse the mouth. So, if you notice that you have thick saliva, it is probably due to a certain imbalance.

First, it is important to know that the salivary glands produce saliva. In the case of changes in these glands, various morphological changes in saliva occur, possibly due to chemotherapy and radiation. The saliva becomes sticky and viscous, and therefore thicker.

In addition to general discomfort, it can also lead to problems speaking, swallowing, and even breathing.

Causes of thick saliva

Thick saliva can be caused by various disorders, such as:

• arterial hypertension
• diabetes
• kidney problems
• stones or other obstructions in the salivary ducts
• cancer
• Parkinson’s disease
• oral infections

It can also be the result of dry mouth or irritation due to hormonal changes, especially in women over 40 years.

Another very common cause is side effects that result from chemotherapy, antihistamines, antidepressants, diuretics, or analgesics.

What problems can this cause?

When saliva is too thick, it affects swallowing. You eventually begin to seem to suck rather than swallow because of the reduced lubrication in your mouth. Over time, this can lead to pulmonary aspiration.

Also, dryness and viscosity in the mouth lead to bad breath and difficulty swallowing, chewing, and talking.

There is also an increase in caries and gum disease. Also, the tongue becomes dry. This not only changes your sense of taste but also creates cracks in it. Mouth ulcers and chapped lips are also very common.

Diagnosis

There is a method of estimating saliva flow called Sialometry. It specifically estimates the amount of saliva. Doctors can also do a salivary gland biopsy to analyze and determine if there are any pathological problems.

Treatment

Treatment of damaged salivary glands is not performed. However, there are some tips for thinning saliva:

• Increase the amount of water to dilute the saliva.
• Moisten food with sauces, broths, etc.
• Use a room humidifier.
• Sleep with your head in an elevated position.
• Rinse your throat.
• Brush your teeth often.
• Chew gum often.
• Limit alcohol and tobacco use.
• Reduce the consumption of spicy foods.

Dental procedures for thick saliva

It is also important to keep in mind any pre-existing illnesses or medications that the person is taking, as well as any psychological factors.

In some cases, your doctor may recommend saliva stimulants or saliva substitutes such as xylitol, aloe vera, or fluoride.

Finally, oral hygiene is very important. So make it a habit to clean your mouth thoroughly with a brush and toothpaste.

You may also want to use mouthwashes and gels, as they are very helpful for patients with this problem.

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The topic of health concerns each of us. So, today we will talk about daily habits that harm the health of our teeth.

Reflexive clenching of teeth at night

More than 90% of humans rub their teeth at night. The disease has a humorous name – “businessman’s disease”, which she received in 2008 in the UK. British dentists have noticed that the number of people rubbing their teeth at night has increased significantly and attributed this to the crisis in the country.

And they called it “businessman’s illness” because when a businessman is asleep, only half of his head is resting, and the other is thinking about how to give loans, pay salaries, and so on. That is, the “businessman’s disease” (bruxism) is in those people whose lives are filled with stress. This stress is not necessarily caused by business, it can be learning, love, and any life problems.

Compression of teeth and, accordingly, their friction is a process that a person cannot control, it is the responsibility of the central nervous system.

But because teeth wear out slowly and this becomes noticeable only after 3-5 years. Teeth can be rubbed in half or worse – to the gums.

By the way, bruxism with teeth can happen not only at night. Athletes often grit their teeth when they lift a barbell or do other strength exercises. In such cases, it is recommended to wear a kappa not only at night but also during training.

A dental filling is an excellent diagnostic sign of bruxism. If you often visit the dentist to repair another broken filling, likely, the fillings can not withstand the load of bruxism. Therefore, before putting another seal, consult a doctor about bruxism.

Untimely removal of wisdom teeth

Earlier, 50% of dentists said that wisdom teeth do not need to be removed, and the other 50% said that removal is necessary and the sooner the better. Now the percentage has changed significantly, and more and more doctors say that wisdom teeth need to be removed, because there is no place in the dentition for them.

Improper removal of wisdom teeth can lead to many diseases and problems. The wisdom tooth, which stands sideways, interferes with the bite. It leads to crunch in the joints and abrasion of the teeth (bruxism). Also, caries are formed at the point of contact of the eighth and seventh teeth, because it is difficult to clean the dirt from there, and it is almost impossible to brush with a toothbrush.

Periodontists and hygienists also insist on the removal of wisdom teeth.

Neglect of visits to the dentist

If you do not brush your teeth at least twice a day and do not visit the dentist-hygienist twice a year, then your teeth will be sick, and very soon you will have to pay for treatment.

More pleasant to go for a procedure for healthy people – professional hygiene than to spend money on dental implants. It is a pity that people do not know such a simple rule that clean teeth do not hurt. And dentists do not always convey this truth to their patients.

Only the dentist, not the sales consultant, should choose a toothbrush and toothpaste for you. After all, if you choose a brush and toothpaste blindly, you will further harm your health. For example, if you have tooth decay, then you need a paste with ingredients that slow down the development of tooth decay. If you have periodontitis, then – with anti-inflammatory components. And if both periodontitis and caries, the dentist will recommend a paste to prevent two diseases.

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Dental caries is formed as a result of damage to tooth enamel. By its nature, caries is serious permanent damage to the surface of the teeth, which manifests itself in the form of dark spots on tooth enamel and even small holes in the teeth.

This disease is very unpleasant, so experts strongly recommend that you always take care of oral hygiene and take effective measures in a timely manner, which will help not only to prevent damage to teeth but also to accelerate the process of caries treatment.

Caries occurs when bacteria that live in the mouth begin to secrete excessive amounts of acid. These bacteria settle on tooth enamel along with small pieces of food or get into the mouth due to failure to follow the principles of personal hygiene.

Caries most often affects children and adolescents, although, in reality, the disease can affect people of any age, even infants.

That is why it is very important to take care of your dental health from an early age. If this is not done, then over time the poor condition of the teeth can lead to severe pain, deterioration of the structure of nerves and blood vessels, the development of an infectious process in the oral cavity, and even tooth loss.

The main causes of caries

Caries is formed as a result of long-term accumulation of plaque on the enamel, which protects the outer surface of the teeth. Plaque is a substance made up of small pieces of food and bacteria that live in the mouth. If you do not deal with a plaque in time, it will turn into tartar.

Acids released from plaque demineralize hard enamel on the tooth surface. The resulting erosion leads to the formation of holes in the teeth, ie caries.

Thus bacteria and acids penetrate into the dentin (mineralized tooth tissue). This causes severe damage to the teeth and makes them very vulnerable and fragile.

In this case, only a timely visit to the doctor and regular care of oral hygiene can protect you from tooth loss.

If the infectious process is delayed, harmful bacteria will enter the tooth. As a result, nerves and blood vessels are severely damaged, thus leading to the complete destruction of teeth.

Risk factors for caries

Unfortunately, there are many harmful factors that can cause tooth decay. Most people come into contact with them almost every day:

• foods high in sugar and starch;
• carbonated sweet drinks;
• improper or irregular brushing of teeth;
• fluoride deficiency;
• constant dry mouth;
• gastric reflux;
• tobacco abuse;
• improper nutrition.

The main symptoms of caries

In fact, medical treatment of caries can be different, because it all depends on the severity of the disease and the location of the affected tooth. Note that in the initial stages of caries occurs without visible symptoms.

If you do not notice caries in the early stages, you may experience the following unpleasant symptoms of this dental disease:

• the sudden toothache that occurs for no apparent reason;
• excessive sensitivity of the teeth;
• toothache after cold, hot or sweet food;
• the appearance of noticeable holes in the teeth;
• formation of black, brown or yellowish spots on the surface of the teeth;
• pain when eating or chewing food;
• bad breath.

Complications as a result of improper or untimely treatment of caries

If caries is not treated in time, it can lead to serious complications. Here are some of the most common complications that can occur as a result of the untimely provision of qualified medical care:

• Dental abscess (flux);
• Severe toothache;
• Inflammatory process and purulent discharge around the affected teeth;
• Excessive fragility and sensitivity of the teeth;
• Loose tooth;
• Discomfort when chewing food.

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A smile is an important part of our lives. But there are times when it is spoiled, for example, due to a lost tooth. Fortunately, with the opportunities in the field of dentistry, this is no longer a tragedy, because prosthetics come to the rescue.

Dental prosthetics – the restoration of structures, functions, the appearance of destroyed, partially, or completely lost teeth.

Types of prosthetics

There are two main types of prosthetics. Removable prosthetics – for the complete or partial absence of teeth. Permanent prosthetics – in case of loss or destruction of several teeth.

What are prostheses?

An important detail: only a dentist can determine which type of prosthesis is right for you.

Removable prostheses are acrylic, nylon, and clasp. Acrylic is cheap and perfectly retains color and shape, nylon – do not require special care and allow you to restore the entire jaw. Clasps – complex, because they have a special metal arc, but very reliable.

Fixed prosthetics have many varieties: the installation of bridges or crowns, micro prosthetics, etc. The advantage of this type is that the prostheses fixing.

Crowns are the most common type of permanent prosthesis. There are many types of crowns, but most often in dentistry use cermets and zirconium.

Zirconium crowns are one of the most modern and optimal options for permanent prosthetics. The main advantage of such crowns is their aesthetics: they have the same transparency as real teeth. Zirconium crowns are also suitable for patients prone to allergies.

Metal ceramics is inferior to zirconium in some characteristics – in particular, in aesthetics.

There are three main stages

1. The first stage is the survey. This stage includes the initial and detailed examination. The scope of work, treatment plan, and type of prosthetics.
2. The second stage – rehabilitation of the oral cavity – comprehensive treatment. Dental stone is removed, caries is treated, root canals are filled, etc.
3. The third stage is the prosthetics. This stage involves a long and laborious process. Are made tooth casts, a prosthesis is made, fitting is performed, if all is well – the prosthesis is installed.

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A beautiful smile that opens flawless teeth is one of the conditions for a person’s attractiveness. Long-term treatment and restoration of teeth are not always the best solution.

The best solution to the problem for busy people and for people who want to quickly get a dazzling smile will be veneers, for the installation of which requires 2-3 visits to the dentist.

Features of products

Installation of dental veneers, which are thin high-strength plates that are fixed on the surface of damaged teeth, allows you to completely transform the appearance of a person, increase her attractiveness.

An important advantage of veneers, which are an alternative to crowns, is the low trauma to the tissues of the teeth.

They hide certain shortcomings:

• incorrect placement of teeth;
• spots on the teeth;
• notches between teeth;
• chipped teeth;
• cracked teeth, etc.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages:

• variety of shades of dental veneers;
• the process of installing veneers is painless;
• materials used for making veneers (ceramics, composite, zirconium) are hypoallergenic and do not affect human health;
• dental veneers are resistant to all kinds of food dyes;
• veneers do not get plaque;
• after installation, patients have no feeling of discomfort or the presence of a foreign body in the mouth.

The advantage of installing veneers is the ability to maintain healthy tooth tissue during the procedure.

Disadvantages:

• a relatively short life of overlays (depending on a manufacturing material);
• cost of overlays;
• the presence of some contraindications (malocclusion, etc.).

Varieties of dental veneers:

• Zirconium veneers have high strength. Zirconium veneers serve up to 20 years without changing the color of the enamel and without losing quality.
• Ceramic veneers for a long time do not lose aesthetics and functionality. Overlays are steady against differences in temperatures and mechanical influence.

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From a young age, we all got used to the fact that brushing your teeth is part of the daily ritual of personal care. However, sometimes we are not sufficiently responsible for its organization, not paying attention, for example, to the choice of toothpaste. But it must be selected individually. In this article, we will tell you how to do it.

Clean and treat

Among the most common problems that modern people face are the following:

• • tooth sensitivity;
  • enamel darkening, color coating;
  • caries;
  • the tendency to gum disease.

Each of these problems requires the obligatory intervention of a dentist – professional oral hygiene, treatment with antibacterial compounds, coating of teeth with special enamel strengthening agents, and, of course, timely treatment of dental caries help to avoid complications. But in each of these cases, the choice of home care products plays an important role. So:

• If the teeth react painfully to hot or cold food, they “break”, then their type is sensitive. A special paste for sensitive teeth is suitable for you, it will strengthen the vulnerable enamel due to the content of potassium and strontium salts.
• It happens that a person has strong enamel, but dark. In this case, bleaching paste is suitable. You can use it 1-2 times a week (more often than not, the enamel will suffer). The most powerful formulations contain hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide, but you can only use these products with healthy teeth.
• An inflammation has developed in your oral cavity, there are wounds on the gums or stomatitis aphthae. An antibacterial paste is right for you. Gentle antiseptic agents have shown themselves to be the best: they not only cope well with pathogenic microbes but also help relieve irritation and inflammation of the gums. The composition often includes extracts of medicinal plants: sage, calendula, yarrow, chamomile.
• Pastes belonging to the type of anti-carious, contain mainly derivatives of fluorine and calcium. Fluorine is used to “heal” tooth enamel (it is able to close microcracks, preventing the development of a carious process). The content of this substance should not be too high: no more than 150 mg per 100 g of paste for adults and 50 mg per 100 g of children. Fluoride is contraindicated for some people – consult your doctor!

For special occasions

Dental hygiene with a braces system becomes more difficult when additional factors are present: for example if you have a braces system installed or you wear removable dentures. Children’s age also imposes special requirements – after all, the tooth enamel of babies differs from the tissues of adults.

Toothpaste for children should have a gentle composition, for example, based on dicalcium phosphate or silicon dioxide. The fluorine content should not exceed 0.025%. Many dentists do not recommend the use of fluoride in children under three years of age. Recommended RDA – no higher than 50.

If you wear braces, special attention should be paid to brushing your teeth. In addition to the standard brush and thread, you should also buy a special brush – with its help it is easier to get rid of food fragments in hard-to-reach places. Hygiene products are best chosen with high fluoride content, as orthodontic treatment makes teeth more vulnerable to caries.

If you wear dentures, do not forget to clean them regularly. Toothpaste is best chosen with mild action. Compounds with an abrasive effect should be avoided: they can scratch the surface of the prosthesis.

In addition to paste, they used special gels and rinses to care for the oral cavity.

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